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Saturday, 10 July 2010
0 2010 NPC Jr. Nationals Figure Results and Photos
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0 2010 IFBB New York Pro Figure Results and Photos
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0 The 7 Granddaddy Laws of Weight Training
While you have most likely already laid out your personal training program, knowing and understanding the "7 Granddaddy Laws" offers a great insight into reviewing your training and making sure you are always progressing...
1 Principle of Individual Differences.
A tendency people have, when they start working out, is to copy, the “big guy” in the gym or the most fit girl on the treadmill, and expect to have the same results as they have been struggling for.
Unfortunately that is not always whats going to happen, and after a period of time, they get more and more desperate, because of the lack of results.
Strength training, is not only a question about lifting weights, but also a learning in how to listen to your body. How to feel your body. And how to get most out of your genetic blueprint. We are all born with our differences, for some people, its very easy to build muscles, and for others very difficult. You can make a big step on the way, by listening to your own body, read some science, and not always believe in Gym Science.
2 Overcompensation Principle
This is a very simple principle, but yet very important. Muscle fibers grow in size in response to training. An example is calluses in your hand, what happen if you use your hands a lot ? You get more calluses on your hands. the same goes for muscle fibers
3 Overload Principle
If you always have the same amount of weight and use the same amount of reps in your exercises, your improvement will stop according to your body's adaption, and to the amount of stress you put to your body thru weight and reps.
To improve further you have to go beyond the point which your body already has adapted to.
One way is to add more and more weight for each time you work out, and thereby put more stress to your muscles and body.
This you can do, to a certain point, until your body cannot recuperative, and you will end up over training , or just get used to the stress.
At this point in your training, you should go to a split system, example, front and back, a 2 split. Later even a 3, 4 or 5 split. because your body will demand it to go even further. If you stay In the same training regimen, you will hit a plateau or being over training. other way to keep improving I will mention later in this article.
4 SAID Principle
Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands. if you want to go for increased muscle mass, you train for increased muscle mass, if you want endurance you go for endurance, or if you want to improve your cardiovascular system, you train your heart and lungs by doing cardio, not by doing heavy weights.
This principle tells you to train after what your goal is.
A general rule in weight training is 12-15 reps is more like endurance, 6-12 is muscle mass, and finally 1-6 is strength. Keep that in mind when you plan your work out,and remember to take principle number 1 into consideration as well.
5 Use/Disuse
Use or lose it, that's simple, if you train to a certain point, and stop training, you will by time loose all what you have been fighting for. an actually it goes faster than you think. But the good point is, that our muscles have a memory, so it does not take so much time to get back to it again.
Certain training systems as the HST systems uses this principle based on that the strength curve drops much fast than your mass curves. Which means after a break you train with less weight but you still have the same size.
6 Specificity Principle
This principle means you start out with fundamental training, basic work out, and by time you move on to more specific work out. We all have our weak muscles and spots. example you have been working out for 3 years and have develop great upper body, but your legs are behind. there for to reach your final goal, you have to specify and go more in depths with your leg training, and include some squats for example.
7 GAS Principle.
General Adaptation Syndrome
This principle states, that after a period of hard high intensity training, a period of low intensity training, or a complete rest period must occur, In order to recover your body.
This is very important in order for the muscles to heal and recover and to be fully strong and recovered for the next period of high hard intensity training.
There can be a little confusion because some tissues and cellular component, may not need any rest at all. But muscles especially when heavy weight training has occurred, need time to recovery, and you do not necessary go that heavy next time you work out.
These principles offer a good guideline next time you plan your work out, keep them in mind and use them wisely.
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Thursday, 1 July 2010
0 2010 NPC Jr. Nationals Women's Bodybuilding Results and Photos
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0 BCAA’s Boost Protein Synthesis in Muscles
Phosphorylation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway was enhanced in exercising and resting muscle to a greater degree with BCAA supplementation. Also, BCAA intake increased the phosphorylation of the enzyme p70(s6) kinase, compared to resistance exercise alone. Exercise alone and with BCAA supplementation attenuated phosphorylation of the eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) in exercising and resting muscles.
0 Olympic Gold? A New Effect of Caffeine Boosts Performance
New research shows increased muscle performance in sub-maximal activities, which in humans can range from everyday activities to running a marathon.
With no current regulations in place, the scientists from Coventry University believe their findings may have implications for the use of caffeine in sport to improve performance.
The scientists present their work at the Society for Experimental Biology Annual Meeting in Prague on Wednesday 30th June 2010.
“A very high dosage of caffeine, most likely achieved via tablets, powder or a concentrated liquid, is feasible and might prove attractive to a number of athletes wishing to improve their athletic performance”, explains lead researcher, Dr Rob James.
“A small increase in performance via caffeine could mean the difference between a gold medal in the Olympics and an also-ran”, he added.
Caffeine is not currently listed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as a banned substance at any concentration in blood or urine samples. Before 2004 WADA did set a specific level over which athletes could be banned, but this restriction was removed.
Muscle activity is divided into maximal, where the muscles are pushed to full capacity such as in sprinting or weight lifting, and sub-maximal, which covers all other activities.
A member of the team, Jason Tallis, tested the effect of caffeine on both the power output and endurance of soleus muscles (lower leg muscle) in mice, under both maximal and sub-maximal activities.
He found that a caffeine dosage of 70 µM enhanced power output by ~6% during both types of activity. This effect in humans is likely to be very similar, according to the researchers.
“70 ?M caffeine concentration is the absolute maximum that can normally achieved in the blood plasma of a human, however concentrations of 20-50 ?M are not unusual in people with high caffeine intakes”, explains Dr James.
Resultant caffeine in blood plasma (70?M maximum) may act at receptors on skeletal muscle causing enhanced force production. Scientists already know that ingestion of caffeine can increase athletic performance by stimulating the central nervous system.
Additionally, 70?M caffeine treatment increased endurance during sub-maximal activity, but significantly reduced endurance during maximal activity.
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0 Nutrex Being Sued for Using Amphetamines in Products
Nutrex advertises its dietary supplements as “all natural,” but uses drugs in them, including an amphetamine, which is banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency, according to a class action in Passaic County Court.
The class sued Nutrex Research, its president and founder Jeffrey A. McCarrell, and its vice president and co-founder Jens Ingenohl, all of Oviedo, Fla.
The two men “formulated the product,” and sell them as “Lipo-6 Hers,” “Lipo-6 Black” and “Ignite,” according to the complaint.
The class claims Nutrex pushes the products as “sports nutritional supplements” that “burn fat and allow people to lose weight … as a result of the cocktail of natural stimulants and other ingredients.”
But the key ingredient in all the products is a substance called “methylsynephrine,” which is “another name for a prescription drug called Oxilofrine,” according to the complaint. It adds that Oxilofrine is “a stimulant drug of the amphetamine class” that was developed and “used to treat low blood pressure.”
Oxilofrine “is a metabolite of methoxymethamphetamine,” commonly known as PMMA, which is “an illegal designer drug that is considered a banned substance in numerous countries” and has “been responsible for deaths of numerous people,” according to the complaint.
The class claims that Oxilofrine “is considered a performance-enhancing drug” and “is classified as a banned substance by both the World Anti-Doping Agency and the United States Anti-Doping Agency.”
It claims that “testing of [Nutrex's products] by gas chromatography confirms” the presence of Oxilofrine.
The fact that “methylsynephrine equals Oxilofrine … is common knowledge in the sports nutrition industry, given the suspension of numerous athletes” who took products containing it, and then tested positive for banned substances, according to the complaint.
They plaintiffs say that Nutrex knows about the problem, but continues to “falsely advertise” that its products are “all natural,” that they do not affect blood pressure and that they do not contain banned substances.
The class seeks damages for fraud. It is represented by Donald Boshada with Milstein, Adelman & Kreger of Elmwood Park, N.J.
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